@ARTICLE{10856447,
  author={Tan, Mingkui and Chen, Peihao and Zhi, Hongyan and Mai, Jiajie and Rosman, Benjamin and Ji, Dongyu and Zeng, Runhao},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Multimedia}, 
  title={Source-Free Elastic Model Adaptation for Vision-and-Language Navigation}, 
  year={2025},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-13},
  keywords={Adaptation models;Navigation;Testing;Data models;Training;Feature extraction;Training data;Visualization;Trajectory;Reinforcement learning;Multi-Modal;Vision-and-Language Navigation;Test-Time Adaptation},
  doi={10.1109/TMM.2025.3535356}}